The coronal plane divides the body into which two parts?

The correct answer indicates that the coronal plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections. This plane runs vertically, perpendicular to the sagittal plane, and extends from side to side. It allows for the examination of structures located towards the front of the body, such as the chest and abdomen, versus those at the back, like the spine and posterior muscles.

Understanding the orientation of the coronal plane is fundamental in clinical biomechanics, as it helps healthcare professionals assess body movement and posture, especially in relation to anatomical structures and functions. The other options represent different planes or axes in anatomy; for instance, the sagittal plane divides the body into right and left portions, while the transverse or horizontal plane separates it into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts. Recognizing these distinctions is crucial for accurate anatomical references and when discussing patient assessments.